




I didn't listen very well in world history classes and was interested to learn from him that all of Africa was in European hands except Liberia and Ethiopia in 1914. Here's a little history break:
- Europeans began to transport African slaves across the Atlantic in the 16th century. However slavery was nothing new in Africa. For centuries Africans had sold other Africans to the Arabs as slaves.
- In the 18th century ships from Britain took manufactured goods to Africa, returned to the West Indies with slaves and took sugar back to Britain. This was called the Triangular Trade. (Many other European countries were involved in the slave trade).
- Some Africans were sold into slavery because they had committed a crime. However many slaves were captured in raids by other Africans. Europeans were not allowed to travel inland to find slaves. Instead Africans brought slaves to the coast. The slave trade would have been impossible without the co-operation of Africans, many of whom grew rich on the slave trade.
- In the early 20th century attitudes to imperialism began to change in Europe and as missionaries provided schools and increasing numbers of Africans became educated they became impatient for independence. The movement for African independence became unstoppable and in the late 1950s and 1960s most African countries became independent.
- Yet the newly independent states were often failures. Many suffered civil wars and brutal dictators like Idi Amin.
- Today most of Africa remains very poor. One reason is corruption on a massive scale. Many African rulers bled their countries dry and made themselves very rich. Another reason is gross economic mismanagement. In the 1970s Socialist policies proved disastrous in countries like Zambia and Tanzania while in the 2000s Robert Mugabe wrecked the Zimbabwean economy.
Africa also is suffering severely from the AIDS pandemic.
- Hey, do you think I would have made a good homeschooling mom?




